ķīsis in All languages combined

IPA: [cīːsis] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Livonian kiš (“ruffe”); compare cognates in other Baltic-Finnic languages (Finnish kiiski, Estonian kiisk, kiis (“ruffe”)). This word is already attested in 15th-16th century family names, in 17th-century dictionaries as ķīsa, ķīsis, and from the 18th century on only in its modern form ķīsis. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|liv|kiš||ruffe}} Livonian kiš (“ruffe”), {{cog|fi|kiiski}} Finnish kiiski, {{cog|et|kiisk}} Estonian kiisk Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ķīsis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} ķīsis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ķī|is|2nd||s|š|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|ķī|is|4=|5=s|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ķīsis|ķīši|ķīsi|ķīšus|ķīša|ķīšu|ķīsim|ķīšiem|ķīsi|ķīšiem|ķīsī|ķīšos|ķīsi|ķīši|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], ķīsis [nominative, singular], ķīši [nominative, plural], ķīsi [accusative, singular], ķīšus [accusative, plural], ķīša [genitive, singular], ķīšu [genitive, plural], ķīsim [dative, singular], ķīšiem [dative, plural], ķīsi [instrumental, singular], ķīšiem [instrumental, plural], ķīsī [locative, singular], ķīšos [locative, plural], ķīsi [singular, vocative], ķīši [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "kiš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kiš (“ruffe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiiski"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiiski",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kiisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kiisk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian kiš (“ruffe”); compare cognates in other Baltic-Finnic languages (Finnish kiiski, Estonian kiisk, kiis (“ruffe”)). This word is already attested in 15th-16th century family names, in 17th-century dictionaries as ķīsa, ķīsis, and from the 18th century on only in its modern form ķīsis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķīsis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ķīsis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķī",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķī",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķīsis",
        "10": "ķīšiem",
        "11": "ķīsī",
        "12": "ķīšos",
        "13": "ķīsi",
        "14": "ķīši",
        "2": "ķīši",
        "3": "ķīsi",
        "4": "ķīšus",
        "5": "ķīša",
        "6": "ķīšu",
        "7": "ķīsim",
        "8": "ķīšiem",
        "9": "ķīsi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Perch and darters",
          "orig": "lv:Perch and darters",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ruffe feeds on mosquito larvae and fish eggs",
          "text": "ķīsis barojas ar odu kāpuriem un zivju ikriem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruffe (small freshwater fish, especially Gymnocephalus cernua)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķīsis-lv-noun-NkC-DRIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffe",
          "ruffe"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gymnocephalus cernua",
          "Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:ķīsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cīːsis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķīsis"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "kiš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kiš (“ruffe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiiski"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiiski",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kiisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kiisk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian kiš (“ruffe”); compare cognates in other Baltic-Finnic languages (Finnish kiiski, Estonian kiisk, kiis (“ruffe”)). This word is already attested in 15th-16th century family names, in 17th-century dictionaries as ķīsa, ķīsis, and from the 18th century on only in its modern form ķīsis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķīši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķīsis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ķīsis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķī",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķī",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķīsis",
        "10": "ķīšiem",
        "11": "ķīsī",
        "12": "ķīšos",
        "13": "ķīsi",
        "14": "ķīši",
        "2": "ķīši",
        "3": "ķīsi",
        "4": "ķīšus",
        "5": "ķīša",
        "6": "ķīšu",
        "7": "ķīsim",
        "8": "ķīšiem",
        "9": "ķīsi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Perch and darters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ruffe feeds on mosquito larvae and fish eggs",
          "text": "ķīsis barojas ar odu kāpuriem un zivju ikriem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruffe (small freshwater fish, especially Gymnocephalus cernua)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffe",
          "ruffe"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gymnocephalus cernua",
          "Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:ķīsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cīːsis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķīsis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ķīsis" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Latvian]

Inflected forms